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| Identifying and managing plant health risks for key African crops maize, Bandyopadhyay, R., Cardwell, K., Ortega-Beltran, A., Schulthess, F., Meikle, W., Sétamou, M. and Cotty, P., Burleigh Dodds series in Agricultural Science, pages 173-212, chapter 7, Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing Limited, ISBN 978-1-78-676232-0, 2019. [DOI] |
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| Public information campaign on aflatoxin contamination of maize grains in market stores in Benin, Ghana and Togo, James, B., Adda, C., Cardwell, K., Annang, D.*, Hell, K., Korie, S., Edorh, M., Gbeassor, F., Nagatey, K. and Houenou, G., in: Food Additives and Contaminants, volume 24, number 11, pages 1283-1291, 2007. |
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| Persistence of Trichoderma species within maize stem against Fusarium verticillioides, Sobowale, A., Cardwell, K., Odebode, C. A.*, Bandyopadhyay, R. and Jonathan, S., in: Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, volume 40, number 3, pages 215-231, ISSN 0323-5408, 2007. [DOI] |
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| Present status of maize diseases in the humid forest and western highlands of Cameroon, Ngoko, Z., Cardwell, K., Marasas, W., Tchamo, P., Tagne, A., Mwangi, M. and Wingfield, M., in: In Demand driven technologies for sustainable maize production in West and Central Africa, pages 243-256, WECAMAN; International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Nigeria, 2007. |
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| Development of the International Plant Diagnostic Network (IPDN): a multinational collaboration, Miller, S. A., Momol, M. T., Tolin, S. A., Gilbertson, R., Beed, F., Silue, D., Arevalo, M., Maxwell, D. P. and Cardwell, K., in: Phytopathology, volume 96, pages S79, 2006. |
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| Dietary exposure to aflatoxin from maize and groundnut in young children from Benin and Togo. West Africa, Egal, S., Hounsa, A., Gong, Y., Turner, P., Wild, C., Hall, A., Hell, K. and Cardwell, K., in: International Food Microbiology, volume 15; 104, number 2, pages 215-224, 2005. |
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| Growth inhibition of Fusarium verticillioides (Sacc.) Nirenberg by isolates of Trichoderma pseudokoningii strains from maize plant parts and its rhizosphere, Sobowale, A., Cardwell, K., Odebode, C. A.*, Bandyopadhyay, R. and Jonathan, S., in: Journal of Plant Protection Research, volume 45, number 4, pages 249-265, 2005. |
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| Yam chip food sub-sector: hazardous practices and presence of aflatoxins in Benin, Mestres, C., Bassa, C. F., Fagbohoun, E.*, Nago, M., Hell, K., Vernier, P., Champiat, D., Hounhouigan, J. and Cardwell, K., in: Journal of Stored Products Research, volume 40, pages 575-585, ISSN 0022-474X, 2004. |
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| Postweaning exposure to aflatoxin results in impaired child growth: a longitudinal study in Benin, West Africa, Gong, Y., Hounsa, A., Egal, S., Turner, P., Sutcliffe, A. E., Hall, A., Cardwell, K. and Wild, C., in: Environmental Health Perspectives, volume 112, number 13, pages 1334-1338, 2004. |
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| Determinants of aflatoxin exposure in young children from Benin and Togo, West Africa: the critical role of weaning, Gong, Y., Egal, S., Hounsa, A., Turner, P., Hall, A., Cardwell, K. and Wild, C., in: International Journal of Epidemiology, volume 32, pages 556-562, 2003. |
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| Species of Trichoderma and Aspergillus as biological control agents against plant diseases in Africa, Bandyopadhyay, R. and Cardwell, K., pages 193-206, chapter 13, CABI Publishing, 2003. |
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| Relationship between management practices, fungal infection and aflatoxin for stored maize in Benin, Hell, K., Cardwell, K. and Poehling, H., in: Journal of Phytopathology, volume 151, pages 690-698, 2003. |
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| Development of management options for the control of aflatoxin in maize in Benin, Africa, Hell, K., Fandohan, P.* and Cardwell, K., in: Proceedings of the Eighth International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection, pages 1-7, 2002. |
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| Farmers' assessment of effectiveness of a Striga poster in reducing the Striga risk, Manyong, V., Makinde, K., Cardwell, K., Berner, D. K., Carsky, R., Dashiell, K., Kling, J. and Lagoke, S.*, in: Proceedings, Bamako, Mali, 2002. |
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| Biological and physical contraints on maize production in the Humid Forest and Western Highlands of Cameroon, Ngoko, Z., Cardwell, K., Marasas, W., Wingfield, M., Ndemah, R. and Schulthess, F., in: European Journal of Plant Pathology, volume 108, number 9, pages 893-902, ISSN 0929-1873, 2002. |
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| Dietary aflatoxin exposure and impaired growth in young children from Benin and Togo: cross sectional study, Gong, Y., Cardwell, K., Hounsa, A., Egal, S., Turner, P., Hall, A. and Wild, C., in: British Medical Journal, volume 325, pages 20-21, 2002. |
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| First report of aflatoxin in dried yam chips in Benin, Bassa, S., Mestres, C., Champiat, D., Hell, K., Vernier, P. and Cardwell, K., in: Plant Disease, volume 85, 2001. |
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| Fungal infection and mycotoxin contamination of maize in the humid forest and the western highlands of Cameroon, Ngoko, Z., Marasas, W., Rheeder, J. P.*, Shephard, G. S.*, Wingfield, M. and Cardwell, K., in: Phytoparasitica, volume 29, pages 352-360, 2001. |
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| Resistance to aflatoxin accumulation in kernels of maize inbreds selected for ear rot resistance in West and Central Africa, Robert, L. B., Zhi-Yuan, C., Menkir, A., Cleveland, T. E., Cardwell, K., Kling, J. and White, D., in: Journal of Food Protection Research Note, volume 64, number 3, pages 396-400, 2001. |
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| Distribution, relative importance and effect of lepidopterous borers on maize yields in the forest zone and mid-altitude of Cameroon, Ndemah, R., Schulthess, F., Korie, S., Borgemeister, C. and Cardwell, K., in: Journal of Economic Entomology, volume 94, pages 1434-1444, 2001. |
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| Resistance to aflatoxin accumulation in kernels of maize inbreds selected for ear rot resistance in West and Central Africa, Chen, Z., Menkir, A., Cleveland, T. E., Cardwell, K., Kling, J. and White, D., 2001. |
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| Progress in breeding for resistance to maize stem borers sesamia calamistis and Eldana saccharina in West and Central Africa, Ajala, S., Kling, J., Schulthess, F., Cardwell, K. and Odiyi, A., in: Seventh Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Maize Conference, 11-15 February, 2001, pages 49-54, 2001. |
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| Breeding strategies to improve maize (Zea mays L.) for downy mildew (Perenosclerospora sorghi) resistance in west and central Africa, Ajala, S., Kling, J., Menkir, A., Cardwell, K. and Adetoro, J. A., in: Book of Abstracts of the 5th Biennial Conference of the African Crop Science Society, Lagos, Nigeria, 21-26 Oct., pages 63, 2001. |
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| Management practices for the control of Aspergillus flavus and aflatoxin contamination in stored maize in West Africa, Hell, K., Ayeni, G. and Cardwell, K., 2001. |
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| Recent advances in breeding maize for resistance to stem borers, Ajala, S., Schulthess, F. and Cardwell, K., in: Abstracts of the Fourth Biennial West and Central Africa Regional Maize Worlshop, 14-18 May, pages 21, Cotonou, Benin Republic, 2001. |
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| Seed treatment with Trichoderma species for control of damping-off of cowpea caused by Macrophomina phaseolina, Adekunle, A., Cardwell, K., Ikotun, T.*, Ajeigbe, H. and Ajala, S., in: Journal of Sustainable Tropical Agriculture Research, volume 11, number 1, pages 449-457, 2001. |
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| Mycotoxins: the cost of achieving food security and food quality: feature story, Cardwell, K., Desjardins, A., Henry, S., Munkvold, G. and Robens, J., in: APSnet, 2001. |
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| Mycotoxin contamination of foods in Africa: anti-nutritional factors, Cardwell, K., in: Food and Nutrition Bulletin, volume 21, pages 488-492, 2001. |
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| Variability of Peronosclerospora sorghi isolates from different geographic locations and hosts in Africa, Bock, C., Jeger, M. J., Mughogho, L., Cardwell, K., Mtisi, E., Kaula, G. and Mukansabimana, D., in: Mycological Research, volume 104, pages 61-68, 2000. |
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| Reaction of maize, sorghum and Johnson-grass to Peronosclerospora sorghi, Bigirwa, G., Adipala, E.*, Esele, J. and Cardwell, K., in: International Journal of Pest Management, volume 46, pages 1-6, 2000. |
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| Storage structures and aflatoxin content of maize in five agro-ecological zones of Nigeria, Udoh, J., Ikotun, T.* and Cardwell, K., in: Journal of Stored Products Research, volume 36, pages 187-201, 2000. |
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| Control of sorghum downy mildew of maize and sorghum in Africa, Bock, C., Jeger, M. J., Cardwell, K., Mughogho, L. and Sherington, J., in: Tropical Science, volume 40, pages 47-57, 2000. |
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| Seed transmission of maize downy mildew (Peronosclerospora sorghi) in Nigeria, Adenle, V. and Cardwell, K., in: Plant Pathology, volume 49, pages 628-634, 2000. |
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| Public awareness of aflatoxin and food quality control in West Africa: Rotary International 3H Project 99-17, James, B., Cardwell, K., Edorh, M., Hell, K. and Hounsa, A., in: Proceedings of the communications workshop, Lomé, Togo, 7-9 August, Rotary International 3H Project 99-17, 2000. |
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| Influence of insect infestation on aflatoxin contamination of stored maize in four agroecological regions in Benin, Hell, K., Cardwell, K., Sétamou, M. and Schulthess, F., in: African Entomology, volume 8, pages 169-177, 2000. |
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| Maize storage practices and their influence on aflatoxin contamination in stored grains in four agroecological zones in Benin, West Africa, Hell, K., Cardwell, K., Sétamou, M. and Poehling, H., in: Journal of Stored Products Research, volume 36, pages 365-382, 2000. |
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| Interactions among U.S. and African Aspergillus spp. strains, Cardwell, K. and Cotty, P., in: Phytopathology, volume 90, pages S11, 2000. |
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| Interactions between Fusarium verticillioides, Aspergillus flavus and insects in improved maize populations in lowland Africa, Cardwell, K., Kling, J., Maziya-Dixon, B. and Bosque-Perez, N., in: Phytopathology, volume 90, pages 276-284, 2000. |
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| Effect of dew point temperature and conidium age on germination, germ-tube growth and infection of maize and sorghum by Peronosclerospora sorghi, Bock, C., Jeger, M. J., Mughogho, L., Cardwell, K. and Mtisi, E., in: Mycological Research, volume 103, number 7, pages 859-864, ISSN 0953-7562, 1999. |
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| Development of sorghum downy mildew on sequential plantings of maize in Uganda, Adipala, E.*, Bigirwa, G., Esele, J. and Cardwell, K., in: International Journal of Pest Management, volume 45, number 2, pages 147-154, ISSN 0967-0874, 1999. [DOI] |
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| Survey on incidence and severity of Stenocarpella macrospora (Earle) leaf blight of maize in the mid-altitude zone of Nigeria, Olatinwo, R. O., Deadman, M., Cardwell, K. and Julian, A. M., in: International Journal of Pest Management, volume 45, number 4, pages 259-262, ISSN 0967-0874, 1999. |
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| Divergence of West African and North American communities of Aspergillus section flavi, Cotty, P. and Cardwell, K., in: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, volume 65, number 5, pages 2264-2266, ISSN 0099-2240, 1999. |
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| Inheritance of resistance to Stenocarpella macrospora (Earle) ear rot of maize in the mid-altitude zone of Nigeria, Olatinwo, R. O., Cardwell, K., Deadman, M., Menkir, A. and Julian, A. M., in: European Journal of Plant Pathology, volume 105, number 6, pages 535-543, ISSN 0929-1873, 1999. |
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| Epidemiology of Stenocarpella macrospora (Earle) Sutton on maize in the mid-altitude zone of Nigeria, Olatinwo, R. O., Cardwell, K., Deadman, M. and Julian, A. M., in: Journal of Phytopathology, volume 147, number 6, pages 347-352, ISSN 0931-1785, 1999. |
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| Timing of harvest in maize: effects on post harvest losses due to insects and fungi in central Benin, with particular reference to Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae), Borgemeister, C., Adda, C., Sétamou, M., Hell, K., Djomamou, B., Markham, R. and Cardwell, K., in: Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, volume 69, pages 233-242, ISSN 0167-8809, 1998. |
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| Production of conidia by Peronosclerospora sorghi on sorghum crops in Zimbabwe, Bock, C., Jeger, M. J., Mughogho, L., Mitsi, E. and Cardwell, K., in: Plant Pathology, volume 47, number 3, pages 243-251, ISSN 0032-0862, 1998. |
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| Effect of insect damage to maize ears, with special reference to Mussidia nigrivenella (Lepidoptera; Pyralidae), on Aspergillus flavus (Deuteromycetes; Monoliales) infection and alfatoxin production in maize before harvest in the Republic of Benin, Sétamou, M., Cardwell, K., Schulthess, F. and Hell, K., in: Journal of Economic Entomology, volume 91, number 2, pages 433-438, ISSN 0022-0493, 1998. |
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| Disease progress of Peronosclerospora sorghi on some Ugandan maize genotypes, Bigirwa, G., Adipala, E.*, Esele, P. and Cardwell, K., in: Maize productivity gains through research and technology disesemination: proceedings, 5th Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Maize Conference, 3-7 Jun 1996, Arusha, Tanzania, pages 229-232, CIMMYT, 1997. |
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| Advances in screening methods and breeding for resistance to downy mildew and stem borers in maize, Kling, J., Cardwell, K., Bosque-Perez, N. A. and Kim, S. K., in: IITA Research, volume 14/15, pages 7-13, ISSN 1115-3067, 1997. |
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| Aspergillus flavus infection and aflatoxin contamination of preharvest maize in the Republic of Benin, Sétamou, M., Cardwell, K., Schulthess, F. and Hell, K., in: Plant Disease, volume 81, pages 1323-1327, 1997. |
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| A nonparametric significance test for combating crop disease, Cardwell, K. and Wehrly, T., in: Biometrics, volume 53, pages 207-218, 1997. |
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| A systems approach to assess crop health and maize yield lossess due to pests and diseases in Cameroon, Cardwell, K., Schulthess, F., Ndemah, R. and Ngoko, Z., in: Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, volume 65, number 1, pages 33-47, ISSN 0167-8809, 1997. |
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| Comparison of field inoculation methods for screening maize against downy mildew (Perononsclerospora sorghi), Cardwell, K., Kling, J. and Bock, C., in: Plant Breeding, volume 116, pages 221-226, 1997. |
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| The effect of nitrogen on the growth and development of giant witchweed, Striga hermonthica Benth: effect on cultured germinated seedlings in host absence, Igbinosa, I., Cardwell, K. and Okonkwo, C., in: European Journal of Plant Pathology, volume 102, pages 77-86, 1996. |
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| Le mildiou du mais: Guide de recherche de l'Iita, No. 56, Cardwell, K., Adenle, V. and Kling, J., Guide de recherche de l'Iita, No. 56, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), 1996. |
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| Mycotoxins in foods in Africa, Cardwell, K. and Miller, J. D., in: Natural Toxins, volume 4, pages 103-107, 1996. |
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| Assessement of crop loss in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata [L] Walp) caused by Sphaceloma sp., causal agent of scab disease, Mungo, C. M., Emechebe, A. and Cardwell, K., in: Crop Protection, volume 14, number 3, pages 199-203, 1995. |
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| Effect of soils, cropping system and host phenotype on incidence and severity of Striga gesnerioides on cowpea in West Africa, Cardwell, K. and Lane, J. A., in: Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, volume 53, number 3, pages 253-262, ISSN 0167-8809, 1995. |
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| Storage systems for maize ( Zea mays L.) in Nigeria from five agro-ecological zones, Udoh, J., Ikotun, T.* and Cardwell, K., in: Stored product protection Vol.2: proceedings of the 6th International Working Conference on Stored Product Protection, 17-23 April 1994, Canberra, Australia, pages 960-965, CAB International, 1994. |
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| Virulence characteristics of a new race of the parasitic angiosperm, Sriga gesnerioides, from southern Benin on cowpea (Vigna unguiculata), Lane, J. A., Moore, T. H. M., Cardwell, K., Singh, B. and Bailey, A., in: Euphytica, volume 72, number 3, pages 183-188, 1994. |
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| Relative roles of wind, crop seeds, and cattle in disposal of Striga spp., Berner, D. K., Cardwell, K., Faturoti, B., Ikie, F. and Williams, O., in: Plant Disease, volume 78, number 4, pages 402-406, 1994. |
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| Effect of extracts from nine plant species found in Africa on the mycelial growth of Aspergillus flavus Link, Cardwell, K. and Dongo, L., in: Stored product protection Vol.2: proceedings of the 6th International Working Conference on Stored-product Protection, 17-23 April 1994, Canberra, Australia, pages 978-980, CAB International, 1994. |
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| Approaches to germplasm health at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), in Nigeria, Rossel, H. W. and Cardwell, K., in: Proceedings of the Inter-Center Meeting on Germplasm Health and Movement, edited by E.A. Frison, pages 39-48, International Board for Plant Genetic Resources, 1991. |
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| Framework for orientation of Striga research at IITA, Cardwell, K., Smith, J., Weber, G. and Awad, A. E., in: Proceedings, Fifth International Symposium on Parasitic Weeds, 24-30 Jun 1991, Nairobi, Kenya, edited by J. K. Ransom, L.J. Musselman, A.D. Worsham, and C. Parker, pages 503-511, The International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Mexico, D.F., 1991. |
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| Cowpea research at IITA, Singh, S. R., Jackai, L., Singh, B., Ntare, B. R., Rossel, H. W., Thottappilly, G., Ng, N. Q., Hossain, M. A., Cardwell, K., Padulosi, S. and Myers, O., International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), 1989. |
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